Welcome to IPC's collection of technical papers presented at conferences since 2002. You can search by author, title and keyword. You can also search for keywords and topics in the Tag field. Access to the papers is reserved for IPC members.

Overview of Embedded Technology

Last spring at EXPO,embedded passives came into its own by being escalated from a sub-committee with 4 task groups to a general committee with 4 sub-committees. Dave McGregor of Dupont now chai .. read more
Author(s)
Richard C. Snogren
Event
IPC Fall Meetings 2005

High Dielectric Constant Thin-Films for Embedded Passive Components

Pure and doped barium titanate thin films have been prepared by chemical solution deposition on 18 µm thick,industry standard copper foils. Films are approximately 0.6 µm thickness and exhibit .. read more
Author(s)
W. Borland,S. Suh,J. Ihlefeld,J. P. Maria
Event
IPC Fall Meetings 2005

A Simple and Innovative Method for the Manufacture of Discrete Capacitors within Multilayered PCB’s

This work initially started with some research into ink jet technology materials for legend printing. Our company in Hong Kong was working at the time with a Japanese company with the end goal .. read more
Author(s)
Lionel Fullwood
Event
IPC Fall Meetings 2005

A Low Cost Option to Laser Trimming of Resistors

This paper is the second concerning the use of existing electrical test equipment being programmed to first measure the values of plated additive resistors manufactured on circuit board inner l .. read more
Author(s)
Dennis Fritz,Dave Sawoska,Frank Durso,Ted Martin
Event
IPC Fall Meetings 2005

Simulation of Resonance Reduction in PCBs Utilizing Embedded Capacitance

The number of applications using Embedded capacitor technology on Printed Wiring Boards (PWBs) is increasing. One of the increasing applications using embedded capacitor is high-speed digital a .. read more
Author(s)
J. Andresakis,T.Yamamoto,K.Yamazaki,F.Kuwako,Y. Fukawa,Glenn Bennik
Event
IPC Fall Meetings 2005

Lessons Learned: Case Studies of Embedded Passives

Over the past six years Motorola has shipped over 47 million phones incorporating Embedded Passives (EP) technology. The EP modules shipped in phones have included small modules such as voltage .. read more
Author(s)
Robert Croswell,John Savic,Aroon Tungare
Event
IPC Fall Meetings 2005

Improved Reliability of Embedded Passives for Lead-Free Assembly

Embedded passive components are resistors,capacitors and inductors buried within a multilayer PCB. Embedded components pass standard reliability test methods,however,the higher temperatures req .. read more
Author(s)
Daniel Brandler
Event
IPC Fall Meetings 2005

International Standards Update for Base Materials

Author(s)
Douglas J. Sober
Event
IPC Fall Meetings 2005

Characterization of the Thermal Stability of Electrical Laminates Suitable for Lead-Free Soldering

Lead-free soldering is expected to become the new standard in the future. Different legislations or draft directives target the restriction or the ban of the use of lead in the world. As an exa .. read more
Author(s)
Ludovic Valette,Bernd Hoevel,Karin Jestadt,Tomoyuki Aoyama
Event
IPC Fall Meetings 2005

Benefits and Reliability of a Thin Dielectric in a Power Supply Printed Circuit Board

This paper presents the qualification of a new,very thin,printed circuit board (“PCB”) dielectric substrate (“core”) to meet Teradyne’s performance and reliability design goals for a power supp .. read more
Author(s)
Valerie A. St. Cyr
Event
IPC Fall Meetings 2005

Low Cost Energy Based TDR Loss Method for PWB Manufacturers

While silicon density doubles approximately every 18 months,following Moore’s law,PWB electrical technology advances much more slowly,Up until now trace impedance has been a sufficient high spe .. read more
Author(s)
Richard Mellitz,Ted Ballou,Steven G. Pytel
Event
IPC Fall Meetings 2005

Improved High Speed,Low Loss Materials for Pb-Free Assembly Compatibility

Author(s)
William Varnell,Ed Kelley,Ron Hornsby
Event
IPC Fall Meetings 2005

Surface Tarnish and Creeping Corrosion on Pb-Free Circuit Board Surface Finishes

The deployment of non-Lead (Pb) surface finishes is well underway throughout the electronics industry. Printed circuit boards,which for many years had relied on Hot Air Solder Level (HASL) fini .. read more
Author(s)
Donald P. Cullen
Event
IPC Fall Meetings 2005

Further Analysis of the Alternate Finishes Task Group Report on Time,Temperature and Humidity Stress of Final Board Finish Solderability

The IPC study mentioned in the title looked at the effects of time,temperature and humidity on the solderability of true bare copper,immersion silver,immersion tin,organic soldering preservativ .. read more
Author(s)
Bev Christian
Event
IPC Fall Meetings 2005

3-Dimensional Partitioning of Printed Circuit Design for High Speed Interconnections

When using standard approaches to PCB design and manufacture,there are a number of different elements that can impact signal integrity at high data rates including: inconsistencies in dielectri .. read more
Author(s)
Joseph Fjelstad,Gary Yasumura,Kevin Grundy
Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005

Business Model A Concept for the Western PWB Hemisphere?

The dramatic economic downturn of the PWB industry starting in the forth quarter of 2000,which resulted in a reduction of 1/3 of the demand and corresponding supply chain within one year,has ch .. read more
Author(s)
Erich Kirchner
Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005

Business Models for Success - How to survive in the European PCB Market

The number of PCB manufacturers in Europe declined from 700 in the nineties to 400 early this decade and is forecasted to shrink to the range of 100 by 2010. A share of these companies will not .. read more
Author(s)
Hans J. Friedrichkeit
Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005

Investigations on Optical Coupler by Embedded Micro-Mirrors on Optical Wiring Boards

In order to cope with a rapid increase in information processing speed,additional technical developments of an optical-electrical composite board are required. Generally speaking,it is more dif .. read more
Author(s)
Toru Nakashiba,Hiroyuki Yagyu,Shinji Hashimoto,Tomoaki Matsushima,Kouhei Kotera
Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005

Printed Circuit Board Architecture for the Use of Optical Interconnection of Components

The concept revealed is a simple architecture for an optical printed circuit board,which permits manufacturing with the materials normally used in printed circuit board fabrication. This concep .. read more
Author(s)
James Howard,Greg Lucas
Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005

Development of Cleanliness Specification for Single - Mode Connectors

This paper summarizes research performed by the NEMI (National Electronics Manufacturing Initiative) Fiber Optic Signal Performance Project team. The project focused on the development of a cle .. read more
Author(s)
Tatiana Berdinskikh,Steve Lytle,Randy Manning,Tom Mitcheltree,Thomas Ronan,Heather Tkalec,Frank (Yi) Zhang
Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005

NEMI Cost Analysis: Optical Versus Copper Backplanes

The 2002 International Electronics Manufacturing Initiative (iNEMI) Optoelectronics roadmap anticipated a cross-over in cost-performance whereby a system using optical transmission of high spee .. read more
Author(s)
Adam Singer,Peter Arrowsmith,Jack Fisher,iNEMI Optoelectronic Circuit Board Team
Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005

Space Charge Measurement and Observation of Copper Ionic Migration in Insulation Layer by Pulsed Electroacoustic Method

Metal-base printed circuit boards (PCBs),multilayer PCBs and embedded PCBs are constructed with a thin insulation layer. In these PCBs,particularly those used for Power Electronics,the insulati .. read more
Author(s)
Kenji Okamoto,Kaori Fukunaga,Takashi Maeno
Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005

Test and Inspection as Part of the Lead-Free Manufacturing Process

The paper will address issues that will impact defect levels and defect spectrum during the transition to lead-free manufacturing. Since there are exemptions of which product types are mandated .. read more
Author(s)
Stig Oresjo
Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005

Development of Standard Models for EMC Simulation

In this report,the group activity of developing and proposing standard EMC models for numerical EMC simulation is presented. Our group has developed some basic and standard EMC models which con .. read more
Author(s)
Takehiro Takahashi,Akihisa Sakurai,Noboru Schibuya
Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005

Vibration Fatigue Evaluation on Solder Joints of Under-Filled BGA

A previously developed ball grid array (BGA) solder joint vibration fatigue life prediction model,which was experimentally validated by Test Vehicle One (TV1) test data for the BGAs with and wi .. read more
Author(s)
T. E. Wong,Ray-Chung Yu
Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005

Development of High Density Wiring Technology and Interconnect Technology with Silicon Through-Hole

We have developed the copper high density wiring formation technology with Cu/photosensitive Benzocyclobutene (BCB) as a dielectric material,and interconnect technology with Silicon through-hol .. read more
Author(s)
K. Nakayama,M. Yamaguchi,M. Akazawa,S. Kuramochi,K.Suzuki,Y. Fukuoka
Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005

Insulation Material for Next Generation Packaging Substrates

With the progress of miniaturizing electronic equipment with higher performance,packaging substrates for semiconductor devices are required to cope with finer patterning and higher wiring densi .. read more
Author(s)
Toshihisa Kumakura,Shin Takanezawa
Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005

Micro Bump Array Constructions on the Organic Substrates for the Non-Permanent Terminations

A series of electrical plating processes to build various kinds of micro bump arrays on the organic substrates has been developed for non-permanent connections. Copper bump arrays with nickel/h .. read more
Author(s)
Robert Turunen,Dominique Numakura,Masahiro Mizoguchi
Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005

An Issue in Time to Delamination (T260) Testing for PCBs

It has been reported by several laboratories that the time to delamination or decomposition of a printed circuit board specimen at 260°C decreases with the specimen thickness. A temperature gra .. read more
Author(s)
Zequn Mei,Mason Hu,Ken Ogle,John Radman,Renee Michalkiewicz
Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005

Flexural Fatigue Life Evaluation for Flexible Printed Circuit Boards

We report test results of bending characteristics of flexible printed circuit board,which contributes to the development of higher density and more sophisticated function of mobile devices and .. read more
Author(s)
Mitsuru Honjou
Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005

Interconnection Reliability of HDI Printed Wiring Boards

It is effective to use the stack-via-holes method (via-on-via structure),which stacks micro via-holes (MVH),in the development of higher density circuits on build-up printed wiring boards. When .. read more
Author(s)
Tatsuo Suzuki
Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005

New Product Introduction Process Integration

The world market is changing for the OEM,CEM,and electronic manufacturers. This changing market dictates that as a global industry more focus is placed on reducing the time to market for “New P .. read more
Author(s)
Roy L. Mathena
Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005

Behind Growth,New Chances and Challenges in China Printed Circuit Industry

After the world electronic circuit industry finally turned out from the unprecedented recession,the business management of today’s printed circuit industry may possibly have a chance to take a .. read more
Author(s)
Kevin Yan,Lu Chen
Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005

Bridge Detection in the Solder Paste Print Process

This paper describes part of a research effort currently under way in the field of print defect detection. The techniques described have proven to be robust and particularly well suited for det .. read more
Author(s)
David P. Prince
Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005

Application of Thermography and Holography to Thermal Stress Evaluation of Printed Circuit Board

The comparison of the thermal pattern and the deformation pattern both are obtained on the surface of Printed Circuit Board (PCB) was done to understand how both patterns correspond to each oth .. read more
Author(s)
Takanori Netsu,Kazuhiro Kameyama,Toshiaki Yanada,Masanari Taniguchi,Tasuku Takagi,Noriyoshi Chubachi
Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005

Development of Ultrasonic Flip Chip Bonding for Flexible Printed Circuit

Small form factor and high density of printed circuit boards (PCB) have been already realized by flip chip (FC) bonding technology. However,the requirement for finer pitch PCB is still increasi .. read more
Author(s)
Hiroki Maruo,Yoshihito Seki,Yoshiharu Unami
Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005

The Integration of Third-Party Boundary-Scan Products into Customer Preferred Test Platforms has Become and Attractive Cost Effective Test Solution

In today’s complex manufacturing test environments,it is becoming increasingly difficult to detect and diagnose structural faults within highly complex multi-layer PCB designs that offer extrem .. read more
Author(s)
Anthony Sparks,Pete Collins
Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005

High-Bandwidth Coaxial PWB Transmission Line Probe

The design and evaluation of a wide bandwidth (3 dB attenuation bandwidth > 20 GHz),50 S,coaxial probe for the electrical characterization of printed wiring board (PWB) transmission lines is de .. read more
Author(s)
N.G. Paulter,R.H. Palm,D.D. Barry
Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005

Applying a New In-Circuit Probing Technique for High-Speed/High Density Printed Circuit Boards to a Real-Life Product

Design for test rules (DFT) for in circuit test (ICT) test pads are well known and have served the industry well for nearly two decades. However,increasing PCB densities continually put pressur .. read more
Author(s)
Chris Jacobsen,Kevin Wible
Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005

Real Life Applications of Nanotechnology in Electronics

Nanotechnology is receiving a lot of attention from companies,universities and governments. The US $3.8million National Nanotechnology Initiative is matched by initiatives in Europe and Asia. B .. read more
Author(s)
Alan Rae
Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005

Polymer-Ceramic Nanocomposites Based on New Concepts for Embedded Capacitor

Polymer-ceramic nanocomposites based on new concepts were developed for embedded capacitor applications. The dielectric constant was above 80 at 1 MHz and the specific capacitance was successfu .. read more
Author(s)
Akio Takahashi,Takao Miwa1,Toshiyuki Oono,Shinji Yamada,Akio Takahashi,Takao Miwa1,Toshiyuki Oono,Shinji Yamada,Masa-aki Kakimoto,Taka-aki Tsurumi,Jianjun Hao,Li Li,Ryohei Kikuchi
Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005

Enabling Ultra-Fine Pitch Packages: Soldermask Patterning using Laser Ablation

The trend towards tighter pitch,smaller features,and shrinking pad sizes have put a strain on the standard photolithographic processes for soldermask patterning on substrate packaging and rigid .. read more
Author(s)
John Davignon,Jeff Howerton,William Alger,Gary Brist,Gary Long
Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005

Loss Tangent and Dielectric Constant of Solder Mask Measured with Split-Post Dielectric Resonators

As PCB computing bus frequencies climb above 1GHz,measurement of the high-frequency properties of PCB materials becomes critical for design modeling. Understanding these properties and their de .. read more
Author(s)
Guy Barnes,Paul Hamilton,Mark Beaudoin,Daniel Blattman,Jody Williams
Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005

The Executive Dashboard: Fact or Fiction

Information Technology has come a long way from the humble payroll accounting system to integrated suite of business applications,ostensibly to assist corporations to manage their businesses mo .. read more
Author(s)
N.T. 'Bala' Balakrishnan,CFPIM CQE
Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005

Business Cycles in the Electronic Equipment Food Chain - Growth Comparisons and Forecasts for Process Consumables & Equipment,Passive Components,Semiconductors and Electronic Equipment

Fluctuating demand for electronic equipment has led to repetitive “boom and bust” business cycles throughout the electronics “food chain.” Double ordering,inventory building and component outag .. read more
Author(s)
Robert Ferguson,Walter Custer
Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005

Reference Designs Leading PWB Fabricators to Future Technology

New Chip Packages for advanced electronics are striving for higher density of the printed wiring boards. However,in the supply chain,the PWB fabricator is often the last link that will learn wh .. read more
Author(s)
Flemming Boisen
Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005

PCB Design for Flipchip Components

The emerging technology known as ‘flipchips’ is poised to take over the world of the portable device. In an age when more and more power and functionality is being offered in ever smaller packa .. read more
Author(s)
Andrew Kowalewski
Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005

A Comparison of PCB Adhesion Test Methods and Adhesion Promoters

Interest in the adhesive strength of PCBs has recently come to the forefront of the industry. This has been driven by the advent of lead free soldering processes that severely stress the mechan .. read more
Author(s)
J. Lee Parker,Patrick Brooks
Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005